Wednesday 11 September 2013

Early Results

Common Dolpin (c) Paddy O'Dwyer - IWDG

Well its finally done, I’ve been looking over the figures and all in all it seems like the whole 
endeavour was a success. I suppose seeing 1,302 dolphins, 116 porpoises, 79 whales and 19 basking sharks isn’t bad for one summer. 

                                                                           (c) Nick Massett - IWDG

The highlight of the whole bursary was on the 28th of July when we came across a humpback feeding with a dozen minkes and hundreds of common dolphins. Other sightings of note were the bottlenose dolphins, we encountered the same group three times and also the rissos dolphins we encountered at the start and twice at the end of the bursary. However every day was enjoyable and presented different challenges. Marine Eco Tours have a great team that were very knowledgeable and were a pleasure to work with. It was very interesting talking to people on the tours and finding out what they did and didn’t know about the cetaceans in Irelands waters. While some knew a great deal others didn’t know much at all, but everyone was keen to learn more.


 Basking Shark (c) Paddy O'Dwyer - IWDG


The study started on June 8th and finished September the 6th.  Starting at the most basic I made it out on 43 separate days over the summer, July was the month with the most days 19 or 44% of all days. This is hardly surprising given the fine weather we had for most of July. A break down for the other months goes June 10 days, August 11 days and September 3 days. In terms of sightings I recorded sightings on 37 of the 43 days an 86% success rate not bad considering the range of conditions we were out in. There was a total of 18 days where sea state was recorded as 4 or more for some part of the day which is hardly ideal. 72% of all sighting occurred in sea state 2 or less with 96% of sightings occurring in sea state 3 or less. 

                                                                Minke Whale (c) Paddy O'Dwyer - IWDG 

Saturday the 20 of July was the day that produced the most sightings with 11. The most common month for sightings was July with 93 sightings or 54% of the total sightings, this is hardly surprising given that we were out on more days. However there was a clear difference between June and August despite getting out on more days in August there were far less sightings than in June. June had 50 or 29% of sightings while August had 23 or 13% of sightings, September produced 6 sightings not bad for only 3 days.

                                                          Rissos Dolpin (c) Paddy O'Dwyer - IWDG

The most commonly sighted species was unsurprisingly the harbour porpoise with 42% of all sightings, this was followed by minke whales 29% and common dolphins 18%. However when it comes to the numbers sighted for each species the common dolphins win by a landslide with 81% of the total animals seen. This is mainly due to a few days where there hundreds of them in the bay. Even the harbour porpoises the most frequently seen animal could only manage 8% of the individual animals seen. Aside from all this I managed to capture id shots of bottlenose dolphins, rissos dolphins a minke whale and basking sharks. 

I’ve included the table below as a breakdown of sightings over the project. I’m currently working up the report and should be able to put up some distribution maps next week as well as any addition information that I’ve probably left out.

                                              Bottlenosed Dolpin (c) Paddy O'Dwyer - IWDG

Again I’d like to thank the Irish whale and Dolphin Group for the opportunity, Simon, Joanne and Nick for all their support and Mick, Britta and Billy from Marine Eco Tours who made it a productive and enjoyable summer.

Speceis Sightings No of individuals  Group range June  July   August September
Bottlenose dolphins 3 40 20-8 - - 3 -
Common Dolphin 31 1230 300-5 1 18 11 1
Humpback Whale 1 1 1-1 1 - -
Harbour porpoise 73 116 5-1 21 41 9 2
Minke whale  50 78 12-1 22 27 0 1
Rissos Dolphin  3 32 12-8 1 - - 2
Basking Shark  11 19 5-1 5 6 - -
Total 172 1516 - 50 93 23 6



Monday 9 September 2013

Week 13 September 2nd-6th ‘’Final week’’


This was the last week of the bursary the 13 weeks seem to have flown by. The weather in the beginning of the week didn’t look great and this was reflected when we finally made it out on Tuesday the 3rd, rough seas and an overcast day made spotting very difficult. The evening trip was cut short and unfortunately we didn’t see any cetaceans.
Rissos Dolphin (c) Paddy O'Dwyer - IWDG
Things were looking up on Thursday the 5th with the weather much improved. Our first sighting was  a group of 12 rissos dolphins, while commonly seen around the islands in the past this was our second sighting of this species during the study. The first time we encountered them was on the first day of the bursary, on that occasion they were only surfacing briefly and didn’t hang around too long. However on this occasion they were surfacing multiple times and appeared to be foraging. This gave all of us fantastic views, there group appeared to be a mix of mostly adults with a few juveniles. After spending some time with them we moved on. Later in the day we had two sightings of individual harbour porpoises which only made a few surfaces before moving on. We also encountered the rissos on the evening tour and again they seemed unfazed by the boat. On our return to Ventry we came across a minke whale that surfaced multiply times in close proximity to the boat. This is the first time in a while that we have seen a minke and its good to see that cetacean activity in the area appears to be on the increase.

 Rissos Dolphin (c) Paddy O'Dwyer - IWDG


                                                                       Rissos Dolphin (c) Paddy O'Dwyer - IWDG
Friday the 6th was another fine day, despite our best efforts we couldn’t find the rissos again. However we did come across a group of 30 common dolphins. At first there seemed to be only a few dolphins but as we continued it was clear that it was a much larger group with more and more dolphins appearing around the boat. They were bow riding and playing in the wake of the boat. The group contained a few juveniles and a very small calf. This group also contained a member with a floppy dorsal fin, we have seen this individual before a couple of times. It can be seen in the video below.

Common Dolphin (c) Paddy O'Dwyer - IWDG
I’m currently looking over the results of the study and will post some final figures in terms of  days,sightings and numbers over the next few days. I’d like to thank the IWDG for providing this fantastic opportunity and Mick Sheeren ‘’Marine Eco Tours’’ for providing the platform for this work. And also to Billy, Britta and Nick for all the help they provided during this project.
For more on Irish Whales and Dolphins: http://www.iwdg.ie/index.php

For more on Marine Eco Tours : http://www.marinetours.ie/

                                                                             Rissos Dolphin (c) Paddy O'Dwyer - IWDG

Tuesday 3 September 2013

Week 12 August 26th - September 1st

Unfortunately we only got out on two occasions this week, Thursday the 29th and Saturday the 31st.
Thursday was the first sign that the bay was once again full of activity. In excellent conditions we first had a sighting of a single harbour porpoise which only surfaced twice before disappearing. Then on the evening tour we had our first common dolphin encounter for the day a small group of 8 dolphins that were foraging and didn’t pay much interest to the boat. This was followed by a group of 10 that were also foraging but approached the boat and played in its wake for a while. 

 Common dolphin (c) Paddy O'Dwyer - IWDG

Finally a group of 20 common dolphins that we spotted from distance approached the boat at speed and were the most playful of all the groups after a short time we left this group and returned to Ventry harbour. When we taught that we had seen everything for the day a group of 5 harbour porpoises passed us in a tight group, it’s the largest group of harbour porpoises we’ve recorded here this summer. It’s great to see things picking up after a few lean weeks in the bay.
 Common dolphin (c) Paddy O'Dwyer - IWDG


Despite poor conditions on the 31st we had a group of 12 common dolphins that took a quick respite from foraging and approached the boat to bow ride for a short time before returning to their foraging. There were also reports of a minke in the area. Next week will probably be my last as part of the bursary programme so let’s hope it produces a few exciting sightings. 

Week 11 August 19th-25th



More bad weather this week prevented us from getting our as much as we would have liked. In total we were only out three days this week. However it wasn’t all bad considering we had sightings on each day we were out.  The first day we were out was Monday the 19th conditions weren’t ideal for spotting but we still managed 3 harbour porpoise sightings. The first was a group of 2 adults that we encountered early on the tour. The next was of a single harbour porpoise that appeared less than 50 meters from the boat. And finally another 2 animals that surfaced multiple times again in close proximity to the boat. We didn’t get out again till the 22nd conditions on the day started to deteriorate a lot as the day went on with swell and wind increasing. We only managed a single sighting of one harbour porpoise which popped up very close to the shore after a few surfaces it was gone beneath the waves again. After a disappointing day on the 22nd things really improved on the 23rd very early on in the trip we encountered group of 20 bottlenose dolphins. 
Bottlenose dolphin (c) Paddy O'Dwyer - IWDG

 The group contained a juvenile and a calf with neonatal lines still evident down its side. They were heading east along the peninsula and after spending some time with them capturing photo id images we left them off to their own adventures. The photo id images have been processed and will be used to see if there a match between this group and the costal population or maybe even the Shannon dolphins.

Bottlenose dolphin (c) Paddy O'Dwyer - IWDG

 Coming back from the morning tour we encountered half the group heading out west. Again on the evening tour we encountered members of the original group, they appeared to navigating the bay and exploring around all the islands. 


Bottlenose dolphin (c) Paddy O'Dwyer - IWDG